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The Sweet Biography
In some ways, the Sweet epitomized all the tacky hubris and garish silliness of the early '70s. Fusing bubblegum melodies with crunching, fuzzy guitars, the band looked a heavy metal band, but were as tame as any pop group. It was a dichotomy that served them well, as they racked up a number of hits in both the U.K. and the U.S. Most of those hits were written by Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman, a pair of British songwriters that had a way with silly, simple, and catchy hooks. Chinn/Chapman and Sweet were smart enough to latch on to the British glam rock fad, building a safer, radio-friendly and teen-oriented version of Queen, T. Rex, and Gary Glitter. By the end of the '70s, the group's time at the top of the charts had expired but their hit singles lived on not only as cultural artifacts, but also as the predecessors for the pop-metal of the '80s.
Originally, the Sweet were called the Sweetshop and consisted of Brian Connolly (vocals), Mick Tucker (vocals, drums), Frank Torpey (guitar), and Steve Priest (bass). In 1970, the group truncated their name to Sweet and signed a record contract with Fontana/EMI, releasing four unsuccessful singles. Following the failure of the four singles, Torpey left the group and was replaced by Andy Scott. The new lineup of Sweet signed to RCA Records in 1971, where they were placed under the direction of songwriters Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman. Chinn and Chapman wrote a number of light bubblegum pop songs for the group, the first of which, "Funny Funny," reached number 13 on the U.K. charts. Following "Funny Funny," the duo wrote five more Top 40 hits for the group -- including "Little Willy" and "Wig-Wam Bam" -- which were all lightweight bubblegum numbers loaded with double entendres. During this time, Sweet were writing their own B-sides and album tracks. All of the group's compositions were harder than Chinn and Chapman's songs, featuring crunching hard rock guitars. Consequently, the duo decided to write tougher songs for the group. "Blockbuster," the first result of Chinn and Chapman's neo-glam rock approach, was the biggest hit Sweet ever had in the U.K., reaching number one on the charts in early 1973 and eventually going platinum. For the next two years, Sweet continued to chart with Chinn and Chapman compositions, including the Top Ten hits "Hell Raiser," "Ballroom Blitz," "Teenage Rampage," and "The Six Teens."
By the summer of 1974, the members of Sweet had grown tired of the control Chinn and Chapman exerted over their career and decided to record without the duo. The resulting album, Sweet Fanny Adams, reached number 27 in the U.K., but it yielded no hits. In the spring of 1975, Sweet had their first self-penned hit with "Fox on the Run," which reached the Top Ten in both the U.K. and the U.S. "Fox on the Run" appeared on the collection Desolation Boulevard; in America, it's release helped "Ballroom Blitz" reach the Top Ten in the summer of 1975. Strung Up, released in the fall of 1975, continued the group's move toward album-oriented rock. For the rest of the decade, the group continued to churn out albums, which were all less successful than their predecessor. Sweet bounced back into the charts in 1978 with "Love Is Like Oxygen," but the single proved to be their last gasp; they never reached the Top Ten again, neither in the U.S. or the U.K.
Connolly left the band after "Love Is Like Oxygen" and the group replaced him with keyboardist Gary Moberley. The group carried on for three more years, releasing three more albums that all achieved little success. After several years of little success or attention, Sweet broke up in 1982. In the decade following their breakup, Sweet reunited on various occasions. In 1985, a dance club medley of their hits called "It's the Sweet Mix" became a British Top 50 hit and, following the single's success, the group re-formed for a tour that proved to be less anticipated than expected. Later in the decade, Scott toured as part of the group Paddy Goes to Holyhead. In 1989, Scott and Tucker re-formed Sweet to record a live album at London's Marquee Club.
More About The Sweet ...
The nucleus of The Sweet came
together in 1966, when drummer Michael Thomas
Tucker (b. 17 July 1947, Harlesden, London, England)
and vocalist Brian Francis Connolly (b. 5 October
1945, Hamilton, Scotland) played together in Wainwright's
Gentlemen, a small-time club circuit band whose
repertoire comprised a mixture of Motown, R&B
and psychedelia. The pair broke away to form Sweetshop,
later shortened to just Sweet, with Steve Norman
Priest (b. 23 February 1950, Hayes, Middlesex)
on bass and Frank Torpey on guitar. After releasing
four unsuccessful singles on Fontana and EMI,
Torpey was replaced by first Mick Stewart, and
then Mick by Andrew David Scott (b. 30 June 1949,
Wrexham, Wales) and the new line-up signed to
RCA. The band were introduced to the writing partnership
of Chinn and Chapman, who were to provide the
band with a string of hit singles. Their initial
success was down to bubblegum pop anthems such
as Funny Funny, Co-Co, Poppa Joe and Little Willy.
However, the band were writing their own hard-rock
numbers on the b-sides of these hits. This resulted
in Chinn/Chapman coming up with heavier pop-rock
numbers, most notably the powerful Blockbuster,
which reached number 1 in the UK at the beginning
of 1973. The group's determinedly effete, glam-rock
image was reinforced by a succession of Top 10
hits, including Hell Raiser, Ballroom Blitz, Teenage
Rampage and The Six Teens.
Sweet decided to take greater control of their
own destiny in 1974 and recorded the album Sweet
Fanny Adams without the assistance of Chinn and
Chapman. The album charted at number 27, but disappeared
again after just two weeks. The work marked a
significant departure from their commercially-minded
singles on which they had built their reputation.
Set Me Free, Restless and Sweet F.A. epitomized
their no-frills hard-rock style. Desolation Boulevard
included the self-penned Fox On The Run which
was to hit number 2 in the UK singles chart. This
gave the band confidence and renewed RCA's faith
in the band as a commercial proposition. However,
as Sweet became more of an albums band, the hit
singles began to dry up, with 1978's Love Is Like
Oxygen being their last Top 10 hit. Following
a move to Polydor, they cut four albums with each
release making less impact than its predecessor.
Their brand of melodic rock, infused with infectious
hooks and brutal riffs, now failed to satisfy
both the teenybopper and the more mature rock
fan. Since 1982, various incarnations of the band
have appeared from time to time, with up to two
of the original members in any one line-up. The
most recent of these was in 1986, when they recorded
a live album at London's Marquee Club, with Paul
Mario Day (ex-More) handling the vocals. Brian
Connolly now suffers from a muscular disorder,
however, his grim situation was warmed in 1992
with the incredible success of the film Wayne's
World and the subsequent renewed interest in the
Sweet, due to the track in the film Ballroom Blitz.
Since then, the two current versions of the band,
Andy Scott's Sweet, and Brian Connolly's Sweet,
have been regularly touring and gigging, and even
producing their own new material (which will be
detailed in this.
Brian Francis Connolly dies
in hospital on Sunday February 9th 1997, aged
52.
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